Sl no. |
Rules for changing passive voice |
1. |
Subject becomes Object |
2. |
Object becomes Subject |
3. |
Verb will follow the new Subject |
4. |
Main Verb will be in Past Participle or 3rd form of the main verb will be used. |
5. |
Uses of auxiliary verb in the sentence is depends on the tenses. |
6. |
In Passive voice before object used ‘by(द्वारा )’ |
7. |
The use of ‘by(द्वारा)’ as par as requirement. |
Sl no. |
कर्ता वाच्य (Active Voice) |
कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) |
1. |
वह आम खाती है। (He eats mangoes) |
आम उसके द्वारा खाया गया है।(Mangoes are eaten by him.) |
2. |
आप कहानियों सुनाओ। (You tell stories) |
कहानियां आपके द्वारा सुनाया गया है ।(Stories are told by you.) |
3. |
वह खाना बनाती है । (She cooks food) |
भोजन उसके द्वारा पकाया गया है।(Food is cooked by her.) |
4. |
हम व्याकरण सीखते हैं। (We learn grammar) |
व्याकरण हमारे द्वारा सीखा है ।(Grammar was read by us.) |
Sl no. |
कर्ता वाच्य (Active Voice) |
कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) |
1. |
वह आम खा रहा है।(He is eating mango.) |
आम उसके द्वारा खाया जा रहा है।(Mangoes is being eaten by him.) |
2. |
तुम मुझे सिखा रहे हैं । (You are teaching me.) |
मैं आपके द्वारा सिखाया जा रहा है ।(I am being taught by you.) |
3. |
मैं कार चला रहा हूँ । (I am driving a car.) |
कार मेरे द्वारा संचालित किया जा रहा है ।(A car is being driven by me.) |
4. |
वे घर के निर्माण कर रहे हैं। (They are building a house.) |
घर उनके द्वारा बनाया जा रहा है ।(A house is being built by them.) |
Sl no. |
कर्ता वाच्य (Active Voice) |
कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) |
1. |
मैंने पत्र लिखा है।(I have written letters.) |
पत्र मेरे द्वारा लिखा गया है।(letter have been written by me.) |
2. |
उन्होंने कहा कि उन्हें देखा है ।(He has seen them.) |
वे उसके द्वारा देखा गया है।(they have been seen by him.) |
3. |
वह उस किताब को दे दी है।(She has given that book.) |
उस किताब उसके द्वारा दिया गया है ।(that book has been given by her.) |
4. |
आप इस किताब को पढ़े है।(you have read this book.) |
इस किताब को आप के द्वारा पढ़ा गया है।(this book has been read by you.) |
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